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Book 34 of 66 · Old Testament

Nahum

A single, vivid oracle: the doom of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital that had terrorized the nations.

3 chapters47 versesWritten in HebrewSet Against Nineveh, capital of Assyria

Overview

Nahum is a single poem about the fall of Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian empire that had crushed the northern kingdom and terrorized the region. Where Jonah once saw Nineveh repent, Nahum — a century later — announces its doom. For the nations Assyria had brutalized, it is a word of comfort: the tyrant will fall.

Book facts

Author
NahumNamed in the first verse as "Nahum the Elkoshite."
Date written
c. 650–612 BCBefore Nineveh's fall in 612 BC.
Original language
HebrewSome of the most powerful poetry in the prophets.
Setting
Against Nineveh, capital of AssyriaA word of comfort to Assyria's victims.

How it came to be

Nahum is named in the opening verse as "the Elkoshite." Nothing else is known of him; the book is a single oracle against Nineveh.

It was written before Nineveh actually fell in 612 BC — the event it foresees.

What is arguedExactly when it was written, within the years before Nineveh's fall.

The whole book, chapter by chapter

ChapterWhat happensWho is in itWhere it takes place
The fall of Nineveh — the doom of Assyria's capital, chapters 1–3
Chapter 1The jealous GodGod is slow to anger but will not spare his enemies — good news for those who trust him, doom for Nineveh.—
Chapter 2The siege of NinevehA vivid vision of Nineveh's siege and fall.—
Chapter 3The bloody cityWoe to the "bloody city"; its wound is fatal, and all who hear the news will clap.—

All 3 chapters. Start reading →

Worth knowing

Key places

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Known for

The book's best-known lines — tap the verse to read it.