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Book 39 of 66 · Old Testament

Malachi

The last book of the Old Testament — God's dispute with a half-hearted people, and a promise of the messenger to come.

4 chapters55 versesWritten in HebrewSet Jerusalem, c. 430 BC

Overview

Malachi closes the Old Testament. Generations after the return from exile, the excitement has worn off, and the people have grown cynical — offering God their leftovers, breaking faith in marriage, and doubting that serving him is worth it. In a series of disputes, God answers their complaints and promises to send his messenger, and "the sun of righteousness," before the great day comes. The New Testament opens by picking up that promise.

Book facts

Author
Malachi"Malachi" means "my messenger"; it may be a name or a title.
Date written
c. 430 BCThe last of the writing prophets, after the temple was rebuilt.
Original language
HebrewHebrew in a distinctive question-and-answer style.
Setting
Jerusalem, c. 430 BCA community grown cynical and careless in worship.

How it came to be

The book is titled "Malachi," which means "my messenger." It may be the prophet's name, or simply a title for the anonymous "messenger."

It is the last of the writing prophets, and the Christian Old Testament's final book.

What is arguedWhether "Malachi" is a personal name or a title. Its date, after the second temple, is more settled.

The whole book, chapter by chapter

ChapterWhat this chapter covers
God's dispute with his people — a series of disputes and a final promise, chapters 1–4
Chapter 1The polluted offeringsGod, who has loved Jacob over Esau, rebukes the priests for offering him blind and lame animals.
Chapter 2The faithless priestsGod condemns the careless priests and the people's breaking of faith in marriage.
Chapter 3The tithes and the messengerGod promises to send his messenger, and calls the people to bring their whole tithe and "prove me now."
Chapter 4The sun of righteousnessThe day comes burning like a furnace, but for the faithful "the sun of righteousness" will rise; Elijah will come first.

All 4 chapters. Start reading →

Worth knowing

Key people

Malachi promises this prophet will come before the great day.

Known for

Some of the book's best-known lines — tap the verse to read it.